California

Interstate 80 is the northern transcontinental freight corridor — 2,899 miles of rolling plains, high desert, mountain passes, and urban sprawl from San Francisco to the New York metro. Most of it is manageable. Two segments are not.

Donner Pass in California’s Sierra Nevada and Sherman Hill near Laramie, Wyoming are separated by nearly 500 miles of Nevada and Utah desert, but they share a common identity: they are the most dangerous truck segments on I-80, and among the most dangerous on any US interstate.

Interstate 5 over the Grapevine — the common name for the Tejon Pass crossing of the Tehachapi Mountains between Los Angeles and Bakersfield — is the single most important and most frequently disrupted freight link in California. Nearly all truck traffic between the Los Angeles Basin and the Central Valley, Sacramento, and the Pacific Northwest must cross this pass. When it closes, and it closes often, the economic impact is measured in tens of millions of dollars per day.

California State Route 138 connects Palmdale and the Antelope Valley to Interstate 15 near Phelan, running approximately 60 miles through the high desert of San Bernardino County. It is a two-lane highway — undivided, with no median, minimal shoulders, and narrow lanes that leave virtually no margin between opposing traffic streams. It has been called “Blood Alley” by locals and emergency responders for decades, and the name was earned.

What Makes CA-138 Dangerous

The danger on Route 138 is structural. The road was built when traffic volumes were a fraction of what they are today, and it has not been significantly upgraded since. The result is a highway that handles modern traffic volumes at modern speeds on a physical design that belongs to a different era.

Interstate 15 between the Inland Empire and Las Vegas is one of the highest-volume freight and passenger corridors in the American West, and one of its most deadly. The 150-mile stretch through the Mojave Desert from the Cajon Pass summit to the Nevada state line combines extreme summer heat, monotonous open-road conditions that encourage speeding and drowsy driving, and one of the most notorious truck grades in California — all on a corridor that sees over 50,000 vehicles per day.