Mountain-Driving

British Columbia Highway 5 — the Coquihalla Highway — has a reputation among commercial drivers that is earned every winter. The 315-kilometre corridor from Hope to Kamloops climbs to 1,244 metres (4,081 feet) at the Coquihalla Summit, receives some of the heaviest snowfall of any highway in Canada, and closes multiple times each winter for avalanche control or storm-related hazards.

It is also the most important freight artery between the Port of Vancouver and the BC Interior. When the Coquihalla shuts down, the supply chain for much of western Canada feels it.

For commercial truck drivers, no single stretch of US interstate commands more respect — or fear — than the 150 miles of Interstate 70 between Denver and Grand Junction, Colorado. Combining extreme elevation, sustained steep grades, avalanche terrain, mandatory chain laws, and weather that can change from clear to whiteout in minutes, this corridor is responsible for a disproportionate share of serious commercial vehicle accidents in North America.

If you are dispatching or driving freight through Colorado, this guide is essential reading.

Interstate 80 is the northern transcontinental freight corridor — 2,899 miles of rolling plains, high desert, mountain passes, and urban sprawl from San Francisco to the New York metro. Most of it is manageable. Two segments are not.

Donner Pass in California’s Sierra Nevada and Sherman Hill near Laramie, Wyoming are separated by nearly 500 miles of Nevada and Utah desert, but they share a common identity: they are the most dangerous truck segments on I-80, and among the most dangerous on any US interstate.

The Trans-Canada Highway is the longest national highway in the world, stretching over 7,800 kilometres from Victoria, BC to St. John’s, NL. For most of its length it is a manageable, if sometimes remote, route. But two sections in the western mountains stand apart: Rogers Pass through Glacier National Park in British Columbia, and the Banff–Lake Louise corridor on the BC–Alberta border through Banff National Park. Together, these segments represent some of the most consequential driving in Canadian commercial trucking.

Interstate 5 over the Grapevine — the common name for the Tejon Pass crossing of the Tehachapi Mountains between Los Angeles and Bakersfield — is the single most important and most frequently disrupted freight link in California. Nearly all truck traffic between the Los Angeles Basin and the Central Valley, Sacramento, and the Pacific Northwest must cross this pass. When it closes, and it closes often, the economic impact is measured in tens of millions of dollars per day.

US Highway 550 between Ouray and Silverton, Colorado has a name that sounds glamorous — the Million Dollar Highway — and a reputation that is anything but. The 25-mile stretch of two-lane mountain road climbs to over 11,000 feet, carves across sheer cliff faces with no guardrails and no shoulder, and in winter becomes one of the most unforgiving stretches of pavement open to commercial vehicles in North America.

For truck drivers, this road demands a level of preparation and respect normally reserved for major alpine passes. It is not a shortcut. It is not a route to run casually.

At 3,020 miles, Interstate 90 is the longest US interstate highway — running from the waterfront of Seattle to the streets of Boston. Most of its length is manageable freight territory. But three segments make I-90 a serious winter corridor for commercial drivers: the Cascade passes of Washington State, the open range of Montana, and the Buffalo–Albany snow belt of upstate New York.

Understanding these segments, and knowing how to navigate them, is essential for any driver or dispatcher running the northern transcontinental freight lane.